About the Program
Health, safety, and security are paramount in Summer School Study Abroad program planning and execution. Our security consultants at Harvard Global Support Services (GSS) continually monitor and make recommendations to Harvard Summer School programs regarding current travel risk levels and situations around the world. GSS’ current risk rating for Kenya is Elevated Risk. As always, we will work closely with GSS to help prepare you for a safe trip and provide information and resources for your security and well-being while abroad.
As humanity adapts to crises of climate change, habitat loss, and emerging infectious diseases, nowhere have changes been more acute nor responses more dynamic than in equatorial Africa. In this program, we’ll explore humanity’s longstanding links to climatic and environmental change in the heart of the East African Rift System: a geological record-keeper of past environments, and the animals and plants who inhabited them. From the flanks of Mount Kenya to the famous Turkana Basin, you will combine classical field research with new molecular and computational tools to study ecology, climate, community health, and evolutionary change.
Program Structure
The program will investigate African climatic, ecological, and paleontological sciences from two world-class field research centers: Mpala on the flanks of Mount Kenya, and the Leakey family’s Turkana Basin Institute on the banks of Kenya’s fossil-rich Lake Turkana. You will learn field, lab, and computer science-based methods through lectures, daily field trips, and collaborative research projects. You will visit famous sites of natural beauty or archaeological significance, while learning Swahili and engaging with local researchers and communities.
The East African Rift System is a region of particular interest not only because of contemporary climate change, but also because the human lineage — including Homo sapiens — evolved in Africa.
In a first climate and ecology course, we’ll adopt an interdisciplinary approach to understanding climate and ecology in tropical Africa, from the unique vantage afforded by the Mpala biological research station on the flanks of Mount Kenya. Using field and theoretical approaches, we’ll study the foundations of ecology, emerging zoonotic diseases, and climate change. Throughout the course, we ask how transformations in ecology, disease dynamics, and climate impact us, and the choices people make to adapt.
In a second course on past environments and evolutionary processes, we’ll hunt for clues about Earth’s history and human evolution from our base in the Leakey family research camp in Kenya’s famous Turkana Basin. We’ll build upon our understanding of Earth and climate science to learn the principles of geology, study of the African fossil record through traditional field and new computer science approaches, and search for clues about hominin origins by participation in ongoing field work.
This program counts as two semester-long courses (4 credits each) of degree credit.
BIOS S-195 Study Abroad in Kenya: Dynamic Rift - African Environments and Evolution Past and Present
Daniel R. Green, PhD, Field Program Director & Permanent Lecturer Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University
4 credits
UN, GR Limited Enrollment.
The human lineage evolved in Africa, as did Homo sapiens. But the evolution of our species is only the latest in a series of dramatic evolutions over tens of millions of years that have shaped the African landscape we see today. Nowhere on the continent have we learned more about this history than in the East African Rift System: a geological record keeper of past environments and the animals and plants who inhabited them. The Turkana Basin has been an especially fruitful location for the study of the African past, containing one of the most prolific and continuous fossil records of any location on Earth over the last 65 million years. That record helps us understand how our species evolved and ultimately dispersed across the globe.
In this course, we engage deeply with the geological and evolutionary history of Africa from our base at the Leakey research camp of South Turkwel that plays a crucial role in ongoing discovery in these arenas. We build upon our understanding of Earth and climate science to learn the principles of geology and walk across sediments that demonstrate how environmental and evolutionary change are recorded in geological strata. Our investigations into the study of the African fossil record involve traditional geological techniques and new molecular methods. We study evolutionary change in the laboratory and field and learn how computer science is changing how we ask and answer paleontological questions. Last, we delve into the history of the origin of our species and search for clues about hominin origins by participation in ongoing field work.
Prerequisite: none.
ENVR S-211 Study Abroad in Kenya: From Africa to the World: Climate, Ecology, and our Future
Daniel R. Green, PhD, Field Program Director & Permanent Lecturer Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University
4 credits
UN, GR Limited Enrollment.
As humanity adapts to crises of climate change, habitat loss, and emerging infectious disease, nowhere have changes been more acute nor responses more dynamic than in equatorial Africa. Host to contrasting rainforest, desert, alpine, and savannah ecosystems, equatorial Africa supports some of the richest and most diverse wildlife on Earth. It is also a place of extraordinary innovation, where traditional agricultural and pastoralist practices coexist alongside youthful, modern cities.
This course adopts an interdisciplinary approach to understanding climate and ecology in tropical Africa, from the unique vantage afforded by the Mpala biological research station on the flanks of Mount Kenya. We begin by exploring the foundations of ecology, studying the distribution and transit of energy across diverse habitats in mixed savannah and forest ecosystems. Next, we explore symbioses and the interface between human and non-human populations, with an emphasis on the emergence and transmission of zoonotic diseases. Last, we study the foundations of climate, learning the processes that have driven past climate change, and how climate is changing today. Throughout the course we ask how transformations in ecology, disease dynamics, and climate impact us and the choices people make to adapt.
Prerequisite: none.
Where You'll Live and Study
The program is set in two of eastern Africa’s premier field research sites.
The Mpala Research Center sits in the Kenyan highlands on the flank of Mount Kenya. The camp is surrounded by savannah habitats rich in diversity and famous for its elephants, giraffes, hippos, lions, and other fauna. Within a short distance, you can explore the savannah wilderness of the Ol Pejeta, the community pasturelands and montane vegetation of Mount Kenya, and the lush tropical woods of the Ngare Ndare forest. Mpala is thus an ideal site to study the ecology of tropical Africa, the symbioses that influence emerging challenges to human health, and the nature of global climatic systems.
The Turkana Basin Institute is located on the Turkwel River in northern Kenya, not far from Lake Turkana, Kenya’s famous “Jade Sea.” Through a short stroll within camp, you can walk through four million years of evolutionary history: from deposits documenting the “Green Sahara” of the last 10,000 years, to lava, sand, and ash layers overflowing with fossils that formed millions of years in the past. We will visit still-active volcanoes in Lake Turkana, fishing communities who live alongside its banks, and famous geological and archaeological research sites in the region. At night, you can see one of the best views of the Milky Way of any place on Earth. Turkana provides an unparalleled vantage point from which to study human origins, and our unique place in past and future ecological systems.
Accommodations
The Mpala Research Center and Turkana Basin Institute both provide comfortable dormitories with hot showers, electricity, and internet connectivity in otherwise remote and wild regions of Kenya. You will be provided with delicious meals typical of eastern African cuisine, and will participate in the Kenyan ritual of daily chai breaks. On weekly rest days, you will have the opportunity to visit local towns approximately one hour’s drive from camp, to purchase local food, mementos, and other conveniences.
Physical Requirements
Fieldwork is sometimes physically intense and rigorous in hot temperatures, and our program includes frequent hikes, and several days of outdoor camping. No special training is required, but a reasonable level of fitness is advisable. A lighter schedule can be arranged for those with physical challenges.
Application
To apply, you must:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Have completed at least one year of college or be a first-year student
- Be in good academic standing
Students enrolled at any accredited university are welcome to apply. See the How to Apply page for more information.
The Summer 2025 application is available via the “Apply Now” link at the top of the page. Applications are due on January 30, 2025 at 11:59pm ET.
Each program has unique requirements included in the online application. Beginning your application early is the best way to ensure that you have sufficient time to review and complete the application requirements by the deadline.
You may apply to no more than two programs; if applying to two programs, you will be asked to rank your two applications in order of preference (first and second choice). Any applications submitted in excess of the maximum of two will be automatically withdrawn. You will be notified of your admissions status in each program in early March.
A complete online application includes:
- Basic personal information
- A statement of interest
- Your most recent transcript
- Program-specific requirements (if applicable; may include letters of recommendation, etc.)
Non-Harvard students only: this program requires a letter of recommendation from a university professor. This requirement is separate from the online application and must be emailed by the recommender directly to the Program Director (drGreen@fas.Harvard.edu) by the application deadline. Harvard affiliates do not need to submit a letter of recommendation.
Interviews may be requested at the discretion of the program.
Be sure to read about the funding options available for Harvard Summer School Study Abroad programs.
If you have questions about the application, please contact the Harvard Summer School Study Abroad Office by email at SummerAbroad@Summer.Harvard.edu.
Cost & Expenses
The program fee includes:
- Tuition
- Accommodations
- Scheduled program activities
- Some meals (the program will provide further details)
You will also need to budget for a number of expenses not covered by the program fee. The amounts listed below for these out-of-pocket expenses are approximate, and you may incur additional expenses not noted here. Your actual expenses will depend on a number of factors, including personal spending habits and currency exchange rates. Note that expense categories — especially airfare — may be subject to significant fluctuations.
- International airfare ($2,000 – $2,400)
- Ground transportation ($150)
- Meals ($150)
- Personal expenditures, communications, course materials, visa fee, and miscellaneous ($1150)
If you have specific questions about personal budgeting, please contact the program directly.
See Funding and Payment for information on how to submit payments and funding options.
Additional Information
- Questions? Contact Daniel R. Green at drGreen@fas.Harvard.edu.
- Need an accommodation? See Students in Need of Accommodations to request one through the Accessibility Services Office.
- Accepted to the program? See Admitted Students for information about predeparture requirements.