About the Program
Health, safety, and security are paramount in Summer School Study Abroad program planning and execution. Our security consultants at Harvard Global Support Services (GSS) continually monitor and make recommendations to Harvard Summer School programs regarding current travel risk levels and situations around the world. GSS’ current risk rating for Kenya is Elevated Risk. As always, we will work closely with GSS to help prepare you for a safe trip and provide information and resources for your security and well-being while abroad.
As humanity adapts to crises of climate change, habitat loss, and emerging infectious diseases, nowhere have changes been more acute nor responses more dynamic than in equatorial Africa. In this program, we’ll explore humanity’s longstanding links to climatic and environmental change in the heart of the East African Rift System: a geological record-keeper of past environments, and the animals and plants who inhabited them. From the flanks of Mount Kenya to the famous Turkana Basin and the shores of the Indian Ocean, you will combine classical field research with new molecular and computational tools to study human origins through the lens of evolutionary biology, ecology, climate, and health.
Program Structure
The program will investigate African climatic, ecological, and paleontological sciences from three world-class field research centers: Mpala on the flanks of Mount Kenya, the Leakey family’s Turkana Basin Institute on the banks of Kenya’s fossil-rich Lake Turkana, and A Rocha Kenya’s field station on the Indian Ocean coast at Watamu. You will learn field, lab, and computer science-based methods through lectures, daily field trips, and collaborative research projects. You will visit famous sites of natural beauty or archaeological significance, camp at fossil localities, travel by train and safari vehicle through Tsavo National Park, and learn Swahili while engaging with local researchers and communities.
The East African Rift System is a region of particular interest not only because of contemporary climate change, but also because the human lineage — including Homo sapiens — evolved in Africa.
In a first course on climate and ecology, we’ll adopt an interdisciplinary approach to understanding climate and ecology in tropical Africa, from the unique vantage afforded by the Mpala Research Center on the flanks of Mount Kenya. Using field and theoretical approaches, we’ll study the foundations of ecology, the origins of evolutionary thought, and the workings of the Earth’s climate system, past and future. Throughout the course, we ask how transformations in ecology and climate impact us, and the choices people make to adapt.
In a second course on past environments and evolutionary processes, we’ll hunt for clues about Earth’s history and human evolution from our base in the Leakey family research camp in Kenya’s famous Turkana Basin. We’ll build upon our understanding of Earth and climate science to learn the principles of geology, study the African fossil record through traditional field and new computer science approaches, and search for clues about hominin origins by participation in ongoing field work. The course concludes on the coast, where we will observe seashore, mangrove, and coastal forest habitats, and learn more about Kenya’s research archeological history.
View a summary of highlights of the 2024 Harvard Summer Program in Kenya on the American School of Prehistoric Research (ASPR) webpage.
This program counts as two semester-long courses (4 credits each) of degree credit.
BIOS S-195 Study Abroad in Kenya: Dynamic Rift - African Environments and Evolution Past and Present
Daniel R. Green, PhD, Field Program Director & Permanent Lecturer Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University
4 credits
UN, GR Limited Enrollment.
The human lineage evolved in Africa, as did Homo sapiens. But the evolution of our species is only the latest in a series of dramatic evolutions over tens of millions of years that have shaped the African landscape we see today. Nowhere on the continent have we learned more about this history than in the East African Rift System: a geological record keeper of past environments and the animals and plants that inhabited them. The Turkana Basin has been an especially fruitful location for the study of the African past, containing one of the most prolific and continuous fossil records of any location on Earth over the last 100 million years. That record helps us understand how our species evolved and ultimately dispersed across the globe.
In this course, we engage deeply with the geological and evolutionary history of Africa from our base at the Leakey research camp of South Turkwel, which plays a crucial role in ongoing discovery. We build upon our understanding of Earth and climate science to learn the principles of geology and walk across sediments that demonstrate how environmental and evolutionary change are recorded in geological strata. Camping at Lothagam and Topernawi, we map the rocks and collect the fossils that document millions of years of change. Our investigations into the study of the African fossil record involve traditional geological techniques and new molecular methods. We study evolutionary change in the laboratory and field and learn how computer science is changing how we ask and answer paleontological questions. We delve into the history of the origin of our species and the evolutionary roots of modern health and disease. At the conclusion of the course we travel by train and through Tsavo National Park to the Indian Ocean coast, where we study coastal ecosystems and archaeological sites, from Panga Ya Saidi to Gedi that record the deep human history of the Swahili coast.
Prerequisite: None
ENVR S-211 Study Abroad in Kenya: From Africa to the World - Climate, Ecology, and our Future
Daniel R. Green, PhD, Field Program Director & Permanent Lecturer Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University
4 credits
UN, GR Limited Enrollment.
As humanity adapts to crises of climate change, habitat loss, and emerging infectious diseases, nowhere have changes been more acute nor responses more dynamic than in equatorial Africa. Host to contrasting rainforest, desert, alpine, and savannah ecosystems, equatorial Africa supports some of the richest and most diverse wildlife on Earth. It is also a place of extraordinary innovation, where traditional agricultural and pastoralist practices coexist alongside youthful, modern cities.
This course adopts an interdisciplinary approach to understanding climate and ecology in tropical Africa, from the unique vantage afforded by the Mpala Research Centre on the flanks of Mount Kenya. We begin by exploring the foundations of ecology, studying the distribution and transit of energy across diverse habitats in savannah, riverine, and montane forest ecosystems, and reading Darwin to understand how evolution by natural selection shapes them. Next, we study the foundations of climate, learning the processes that have driven past climate change, how climate is changing today, and how it is measured, from Mount Kenya’s glaciers and atmospheric observatory to the stable- isotope data we collect ourselves. Infectious disease and One Health are an important focus of our course. Throughout, we ask how transformations in ecology and climate influenced human origins, and impact us and the choices people make to adapt to modern challenges.
Prerequisite: None
Where You'll Live and Study
The program is set in three of eastern Africa’s premier field research sites.
The Mpala Research Center sits in the Kenyan highlands on the flank of Mount Kenya. The camp is surrounded by savannah habitats rich in diversity and famous for its elephants, giraffes, hippos, lions, and other fauna. Within a short distance, you can explore the savannah wilderness of the Ol Pejeta, the community pasturelands and montane vegetation of Mount Kenya, and the lush tropical woods of the Ngare Ndare forest. Mpala is thus an ideal site to study the ecology of tropical Africa, the symbioses that influence emerging challenges to human health, and the nature of global climatic systems.
The Turkana Basin Institute is located on the Turkwel River in northern Kenya, not far from Lake Turkana, Kenya’s famous “Jade Sea.” Through a short stroll within camp, you can walk through four million years of evolutionary history: from deposits documenting the “Green Sahara” of the last 10,000 years, to lava, sand, and ash layers overflowing with fossils that formed millions of years in the past. We will camp at the fossil sites of Lothagam and Topernawi, visit the still-active volcano of Central Island in Lake Turkana, meet fishing communities who live alongside its banks, and explore famous geological and archaeological research sites in the region. At night, you can see one of the best views of the Milky Way of any place on Earth. Turkana provides an unparalleled vantage point from which to study human origins, and our unique place in past and future ecological systems.
A Rocha Kenya’s Mwamba field study center sits on the beach at Watamu, between the Watamu Marine National Park and the Arabuko-Sokoke forest, the largest remaining fragment of East Africa’s coastal forest. From here we explore the mangroves of Mida Creek, the Panga Ya Saidi cave where humans lived and buried their dead 78,000 years ago, and ruins of coral-walled city of Gedi, which in medieval times connected Swahili city-states to from places as distant as Italy and the Congo to China and Australia.
Accommodations
The Mpala Research Center, the Turkana Basin Institute, and A Rocha Kenya all provide comfortable dormitories, typically with warm showers, electricity, and internet connectivity in otherwise remote and wild regions of Kenya. You will be provided with meals typical of Eastern African cuisine, and will participate in the Kenyan ritual of daily chai breaks. In Nairobi and en route between sites, you will stay in eco-camps and lodges. On rest days, you will have the opportunity to visit local beaches or markets to purchase mementos and local food.
Physical Requirements
Fieldwork is sometimes physically intense and rigorous in hot temperatures, and our program includes frequent hikes, and several days of outdoor camping. No special training is required, but a reasonable level of fitness is advisable. A lighter schedule can be arranged for those with physical challenges.
Take this program! No prior experience is required and it is a great introduction to many different fields, from ecology to medicine to climate science, in an incredibly engaging space. The frequent excursions and fieldwork are incredibly enriching.
Application
To apply, you must:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Have completed at least one year of college or be a first-year student
- Be in good academic standing
Students enrolled at any accredited university are welcome to apply. See the How to Apply page for more information.
The Summer 2027 application will be available in early December via link at the top of this page. Each program has unique requirements included in the online application. Beginning your application early is the best way to ensure that you have sufficient time to review and complete the application requirements by the deadline.
You may apply to no more than one program.
A complete online application includes:
- Basic personal information
- A statement of interest
- Your most recent transcript
Interviews may be requested at the discretion of the program.
Be sure to read about the funding options available for Harvard Summer School Study Abroad programs.
If you have questions about the application, please contact the Harvard Summer School Study Abroad Office by email at SummerAbroad@Summer.Harvard.edu.
Cost & Expenses
The program fee includes:
- Tuition
- Accommodations
- Scheduled program activities
- Some meals (the program will provide further details)
You will also need to budget for a number of expenses not covered by the program fee. The amounts listed below for these out-of-pocket expenses are approximate, and you may incur additional expenses not noted here. Your actual expenses will depend on a number of factors, including personal spending habits and currency exchange rates. Note that expense categories — especially airfare — may be subject to significant fluctuations.
- International airfare ($2,000 – $2,400)
- Ground transportation ($150)
- Meals ($150)
- Personal expenditures, communications, course materials, visa fee, and miscellaneous ($1150)
If you have specific questions about personal budgeting, please contact the program directly.
See Funding and Payment for information on how to submit payments and funding options.
Additional Information
- Questions? Contact Daniel R. Green at drGreen@fas.Harvard.edu.
- Need an accommodation? See Students in Need of Accommodations to request one through the Accessibility Services Office.
- Accepted to the program? See Admitted Students for information about predeparture requirements.